So, if you want an ablative plural (case ending -is), you would just add that ending to mens- to get mensis.ĭictionary Convention You can add the necessary ending for whatever case and number is needed to that stem. That is what is known as the stem of the word. So, mensae loses the -ae and becomes mens. Knowing that -ae is the ending for the genitive singular, all we need to do is delete that ending from the word. Note how both of those words have the endings that we just said were marks of the first declension nouns. If the nominative singular ends in -a and the genitive singular ends in -ae, we have a first declension noun. First, we need to check to see if we have a first declension noun. How do we determine what the stem (i.e., the part before the ending that remains the same in each case) is and what the ending is? Well, we go back to the dictionary entry that we learn for each word. Memorize all twelve endings even though this lesson will only use four (nominative singular, nominative plural, accusative singular, accusative plural). You will have to memorize these endings you should do this now. We've already seen the first declension in the charts in the introduction to nouns, but let's take a closer look now. Most first declension nouns are feminine, though a few notable exceptions are masculine. It is the most regular of the five declensions, in that the twelve endings (6 cases X 2 numbers) are always exactly the same. The first declension is a group of Latin nouns with the same endings.
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